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AWS Certified AI Practitioner(26) - Model Fit, Bias, and Variance
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER
πŸ“Š Model Fit, Bias, and VarianceWhen a machine learning model performs poorly, one of the first thingsto check is whether it’s a good fit for the data. This is oftendiscussed in terms of overfitting, underfitting, andbalance. βœ… Model FitπŸ”Ή Overfitting The model performs very well on training data.\ But performs poorly on evaluation or unseen test data.\ Example: A line that connects every single training point perfectlyβ€” great for training, useless for new data.\ Common when the model is too...
AWS Certified AI Practitioner(25) - Reinforcement Learning
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER
🧠 Reinforcement Learning (RL) & RLHF1. What is Reinforcement Learning (RL)?Reinforcement Learning is a type of machine learning where an agentlearns to make decisions by interacting with an environment andmaximizing rewards. Agent β†’ the learner or decision-maker (e.g., a robot, softwarebot).\ Environment β†’ the external system the agent interacts with(e.g., a maze, stock market).\ State β†’ the current situation of the environment.\ Action β†’ the choice the agent makes.\ Reward β†’ feedback (...
(ν•œκ΅­μ–΄) AWS Certified AI Practitioner (25) - κ°•ν™”ν•™μŠ΅
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER_KR
🧠 κ°•ν™”ν•™μŠ΅(Reinforcement Learning, RL)κ³Ό RLHF μ‰½κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ°1. κ°•ν™”ν•™μŠ΅μ΄λž€?κ°•ν™”ν•™μŠ΅(RL)은 ν™˜κ²½(Environment) μ†μ—μ„œ **μ—μ΄μ „νŠΈ(Agent)**가행동(Action)을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 보상(Reward)을 μ–»κ³ , μž₯기적으둜 λˆ„μ  λ³΄μƒμ„κ·ΉλŒ€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν•™μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ κΈ°λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 핡심 κ°œλ… Agent: ν•™μŠ΅μž λ˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •μž (예: λ‘œλ΄‡) Environment: μ—μ΄μ „νŠΈκ°€ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ™ΈλΆ€ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ (예: 미둜) Action: μ—μ΄μ „νŠΈκ°€ 선택할 수 μžˆλŠ” 행동 (예: μœ„, μ•„λž˜, μ™Όμͺ½,였λ₯Έμͺ½ 이동) Reward: ν–‰λ™μ˜ 결과에 λ”°λ₯Έ ν”Όλ“œλ°± (예: +100 점 = 성곡, -10점 = λ²½ 좩돌) State: ν™˜κ²½μ˜ ν˜„μž¬ μƒνƒœ (예: λ‘œλ΄‡μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜)\ Policy: μƒνƒœμ— 따라 μ–΄λ–€ 행동을 ν• μ§€ μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ „λž΅ πŸ‘‰ μ‹œν—˜ 포인트: RL은 보상(Reward) 기반 ν•™μŠ΅μ΄λΌλŠ” 점이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 2. κ°•ν™”ν•™μŠ΅ λ™μž‘ 방식 ...
(ν•œκ΅­μ–΄) AWS Certified AI Practitioner (24) - 비지도 ν•™μŠ΅ & 자기 지도 ν•™μŠ΅
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER_KR
πŸ€– λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜ – 비지도 ν•™μŠ΅(Unsupervised Learning) & 자기 지도 ν•™μŠ΅(Self-Supervised Learning)1. 비지도 ν•™μŠ΅ (Unsupervised Learning) 라벨(μ •λ‹΅)이 μ—†λŠ” λ°μ΄ν„°μ—μ„œ νŒ¨ν„΄, ꡬ쑰, 관계λ₯Ό 슀슀둜 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜λŠ” ν•™μŠ΅ 방식 λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ λͺ¨λΈμ΄ 데이터 그룹을 λ§Œλ“€κ³ , μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ κ·Έ 결과에 의미(라벨)λ₯Ό λΆ€μ—¬ λŒ€ν‘œ 기법: ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°λ§(Clustering) μ—°κ΄€ κ·œμΉ™ ν•™μŠ΅(Association Rule Learning) μ΄μƒμΉ˜ 탐지(Anomaly Detection) ν™œμš© 사둀 고객 μ„ΈλΆ„ν™” (λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ…) μΆ”μ²œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 사기 탐지 πŸ‘‰ μ‹œν—˜ 포인트: 비지도 ν•™μŠ΅μ€ 라벨이 μ—†λŠ” 데이터λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ° 2. ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°λ§ (Clustering) μ •μ˜: μœ μ‚¬ν•œ νŠΉμ§•μ„ κ°€μ§„ 데이터λ₯Ό λ¬Άμ–΄ κ·Έλ£Ή(cluster)으둜 λ‚˜λˆ” 사둀: 고객 μ„ΈλΆ„ν™”(Customer Segmentation) 상황: e-commer...
AWS Certified AI Practitioner(24) - Unsupervised & Semi/Self-Supervised Learning
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER
🧠 Machine Learning Algorithms – Unsupervised & Semi/Self-Supervised Learning1. What is Unsupervised Learning? Definition: Machine learning on unlabeled data (no predefined outputs). Goal: Discover hidden patterns, structures, or relationships in the data. Key point: The algorithm finds groups or rules by itself, while humans later assign meaning (labels) to those groups. Common techniques: Clustering β†’ finding groups of similar data (e.g., customer segmentation) Association ...
AWS Certified AI Practitioner(23) - Training Data & Feature Engineering
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER
πŸ“˜ Training Data & Feature EngineeringWhy Training Data Matters To build a reliable ML model, you need good quality data.\ Principle: Garbage In β†’ Garbage Out. If your input data is messyor incorrect, your model will produce poor predictions.\ Data preparation is the most critical stage of ML.\ The way you model your data (e.g., labeled/unlabeled,structured/unstructured) directly impacts which algorithms you canuse. πŸ‘‰ Exam Tip: Expect questions about labeled vs.Β unlabeled ands...
(ν•œκ΅­μ–΄) AWS Certified AI Practitioner (23) - λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ ν•™μŠ΅ 데이터 정리
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER_KR
πŸ“Š λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹ ν•™μŠ΅ 데이터 정리1. ν•™μŠ΅ 데이터(Training Data)의 μ€‘μš”μ„± 쒋은 데이터λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ•Ό 쒋은 λͺ¨λΈμ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 있음 Garbage In β†’ Garbage Out : 잘λͺ»λœ 데이터λ₯Ό λ„£μœΌλ©΄ 결과도 잘λͺ»λ¨ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 단계 = 데이터λ₯Ό κΉ¨λ—ν•˜κ²Œ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λŠ” 것 λ°μ΄ν„°μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜μ— 따라 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜λ„ 달라짐 2. 라벨링 데이터 vs 비라벨링 λ°μ΄ν„°πŸ”Ή 라벨링 데이터 (Labeled Data) μž…λ ₯κ°’(Input) + μ •λ‹΅(Output Label)이 ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλŠ” 데이터 예: 고양이, κ°•μ•„μ§€ 이미지와 각각의 라벨이 ν•¨κ»˜ 있음 μ‚¬μš© 사둀: μ§€λ„ν•™μŠ΅(Supervised Learning) πŸ”Ή 비라벨링 데이터 (Unlabeled Data) μž…λ ₯κ°’λ§Œ 있고 μ •λ‹΅ 라벨이 μ—†μŒ 예: 고양이/κ°•μ•„μ§€ μ‚¬μ§„λ§Œ 있고 라벨이 μ—†λŠ” 경우 μ‚¬μš© 사둀: λΉ„μ§€λ„ν•™μŠ΅(Unsupervised Learning) β†’ νŒ¨ν„΄μ΄λ‚˜ κ΅°μ§‘ μ°ΎκΈ° ...
(ν•œκ΅­μ–΄) AWS Certified AI Practitioner (22) - 곡지λŠ₯(AI), λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹(ML), λ”₯λŸ¬λ‹(DL), μƒμ„±ν˜• AI (GenAI) 정리
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER_KR
πŸ€– 인곡지λŠ₯(AI), λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹(ML), λ”₯λŸ¬λ‹(DL), μƒμ„±ν˜• AI (GenAI) 정리1. 인곡지λŠ₯(AI)λž€? AIλŠ” μΈκ°„μ˜ μ§€λŠ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•œ 일을 λŒ€μ‹  μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ 기술 λΆ„μ•Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμš” κΈ°λŠ₯: 인식(Perception) μΆ”λ‘ (Reasoning) ν•™μŠ΅(Learning) 문제 ν•΄κ²°(Problem Solving) μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ •(Decision Making) πŸ‘‰ μ‹œν—˜ 포인트: AIλŠ” 큰 κ°œλ…(μš°μ‚°)이고, κ·Έ μ•ˆμ— ML β†’ DL β†’ GenAI μˆœμ„œλ‘œ μ„ΈλΆ€ 기술이 ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. --- 2. AI의 ꡬ성 μš”μ†Œ 데이터 계측: λŒ€λŸ‰μ˜ 데이터λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ ML ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬ 및 μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜ 계측: 데이터 κ³Όν•™μžμ™€ μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄κ°€ μš”κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•­μ— λ§žλŠ” μ•Œκ³ λ¦¬μ¦˜ 섀계 λͺ¨λΈ 계측: λͺ¨λΈ ꡬ쑰 섀계, νŒŒλΌλ―Έν„° 및 μ΅œμ ν™” ν•¨μˆ˜ 적용 β†’ ν•™μŠ΅ μˆ˜ν–‰ μ• ν”Œλ¦¬μΌ€μ΄μ…˜ 계측: ν•™μŠ΅λœ λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ‹€μ œ μ‚¬μš©μžμ—κ²Œ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 3. λ¨Έμ‹ λŸ¬λ‹(ML)λž€? AI의 ν•œ λΆ„μ•Όλ‘œ...
AWS Certified AI Practitioner(22) - Understanding AI, ML, DL, and GenAI
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER
πŸ€– Understanding AI, ML, DL, and GenAI1. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad field focused on building intelligent systems capable of tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as: Perception Reasoning Learning Problem solving Decision making πŸ‘‰ AI is an umbrella term covering multiple techniques. 2. AI Components Data Layer: Collects large amounts of data. ML Framework & Algorithm Layer: Data scientists and engine...
AWS Certified AI Practitioner(21) - PartyRock
Created2025-08-23|CERTIFICATIONAWS_AI_PRACTITIONER
πŸŽ‰ PartyRock – GenAI PlaygroundπŸ“Œ What is PartyRock? PartyRock is a Generative AI app-building playground powered by Amazon Bedrock. It allows you to experiment with creating GenAI apps using various Foundation Models (FMs). No coding or AWS account is required. The UI is very similar to Amazon Q Apps, but requires less setup. πŸ‘‰ Link: PartyRock πŸ”‘ Key Features Build GenAI apps without coding Use natural language prompts to create applications Experiment with different widge...
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